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陕西民间剪纸Shaanxi Folk Paper Cuts
剪纸,俗称“窗花”,在陕西民间有着悠远而深厚的民间基础,每逢春节、婚庆,各种剪纸便赋予其祥和而生动的文化内涵。陕西民间剪纸有着悠久的历史,《史记》列载“剪桐封弟”即为周朝年间的故事。“汉妃抱娃宫前耍,巧剪梧桐照窗纱”为唐白居易诗剧。1959年在新疆高昌故址中出土的“对马团花”和“对猴团花”是南北朝时期的剪纸作品,是我国至今发现古代最早之作品。陕西民间剪纸以其原始生态艺术特点和蕴涵古文化研究之价值被国内艺术界所瞩目。民俗生活、人物、戏曲、草虫花动物生肖不拘一格,将他们的理想、追求都表达出来,造型夸张、线条质朴、生动、意象万千,而风格独具。当代陕西更始名家辈出,好手云集。
Folk paper cuts,locally called“Window
Decorations”,have
along-standing and deep-seated foundation in Shaanxi
culture.When SpingFestival or a marriage celebration
comes,the windows of the gray houses on the Guanzhong Plain
are decorated with paper cuts.TheAtmosphere appears a lot
more festive. At the same time ,the paper cuts contain
people’s
good wishes .Shaanxi folk paper cuts have a long history,the
story of“Shearthe
Tong(oil) tree of seal the younger brother”in
<<historical records>> occurred in the Zhou Dynasty .Bai
Juyi, the great Tang Dynasgy poet, also wrote the poem:“The
Han imperial concubine embraces the little prince before the
palace The dab hands shear the parasol tree to shine on the
window screening”“The
circular window decorations of double horse”and“The
Cirular Window Decorations of double monkeys”,which
were unearthed in Gaochang Relics in Xinjiang Autonomous
region in 1959,were paper cuts of Southern and Northern
Dynasties,and are the oldest Paper Cuts so far
discovered.Shaanxi Folk Paper Cuts are focus intentioned by
local art field by virtue of its primitive ecosystem art
characteristics and it’s
containing of the value of the ancient culture research
.Their subjects,containing people’s
daily life,figure painting traditional opera,grass-and—insect
painting,twelve animals and so on,are not limited to one
style. All these express their ideals and pursuits.The shape
exaggeration,the lines is simple、vivid,all kinds of
exceedingly strange things、and create a unipue style.In
Contemporary Shaanxi,persons of artistic distinction have
appeared oneafter another,past master gather together in
clouds.Of note is the president of Chang’an
folk crafts agency,Zhao Jianlong,who infused new vitality
into the art of Shaanxi Folk Paper Cuts.His Folk Paper Cuts
get material extensive,series and full of intereting
aspect,the knife metho is vivid and delicate ,and again
increased the new adornment skills.From small to 1-2cm of
twelve Chinese Zodiac sign,to long to several 10cm of“The
Diagram Of Go River In Pure Brightness”,to
Humor and jocular“Shaanxi
Ten Big Strangers”,and
to vivid and alacrity“A
Hunderd And Eight Warriors,”the
form absolute being have bothes,all these rank as exquisite
articles of contemporary Chang-an paper cutting art.By
virtue of these, Zhao Jianlong has won the honor of“Combine
ability with character in strong and pervasive fragrance
Prize”、“silver
Prize”and
so forth.Shaanxi Television Station and Xi’an
TV Channel*have reported on him many times. In 2002,Zhao
Jianlong won the honor of“Shaanxi
Elegant Appearance Person Striding into the New Century |